METAFUNCTION ANALYSIS IN TEXT

 

Type of text    : Recount Text

Purpose           : Retell about my experience with my sister buying new toys

Tenses             : Simple past tense

NEW TOYS

            One day, my little sister said to me that she wanted a new toy. But she didn’t have any money to buy it. I laughed at that. So, I decided to buy a toy for her in the next day. We bought some toys, such as Lego, Puzzle and many more.

 

One day, my little sister said to me that she wanted a new toy

1.      TRANSITIVITY

One day

My little sister

said

to me

 

that

she

wanted

a new toy

 

 

 

 

 

Senser

Mental Process

Phenomenon

Circ. Time

Sayer

Verbal Process

Receiver

Verbiage

2.       MOOD SYSTEM

One day

my little sister

said

to me

that

she

wanted

a new toy

Adjunct Time

Subject

Finite (past:did)

Predicator

Complement

 

Subject

Finite (past:did)

Predicator

Complement

RESIDU

MOOD

RESIDU

MOOD

RESIDU

3.      THEME RHEME

One day

my little sister

said

to me

 

that

she

wanted

a new toy

Topical (marked)

Topical (unmarked)

 

Structural

Topical (unmarked)

 

THEME

RHEME

THEME

RHEME

THEME

RHEME

 

 

But she didn’t have any money to buy it

1.      TRANSITIVITY

But

she

didn’t have

any money

to buy

it

 

Possessor

Relational Process

Possessed

Material Process

Goal

2.       MOOD SYSTEM

But

she

didn’t have

any money

to buy

it

 

Subject

Finite (past:did)

Predicator

Complement

MOOD

RESIDUE

3.       THEME RHEME

But

she

didn’t have any money to buy it

Textual Conjunctive

Topical (unmarked)

 

THEME

RHEME

 

 

I laughed at that

1.       TRANSITIVITY

I

laughed at

that

Behaver

Behavioral Process

Range

2.       MOOD SYSTEM

I

laughed at

that

Subject

Finite (past:did)

Predicator

Complement

MOOD

RESIDUE

3.       THEME RHEME

I

laughed at that

Topical (unmarked)

 

THEME

RHEME

So, I decided to buy a toy in the next day

1.       TRANSITIVITY

So

I

decided

to buy

a toy

for her

in the next day

 

 

 

Material Process

Goal

Beneficiary

Circ. Time

Senser

Mental Process

Phenomenon

2.      MOOD SYSTEM

So

I

decided to buy

a toy

for her

in the next day

 

Subject

Finite (past:did)

Predicator

Complement

Complement

Adjunct Time

MOOD

RESIDUE

3.       THEME RHEME

So

I

Decided to buy a toy for her in the next day

Textual (Conjunctive)

Topical (unmarked)

 

THEME

RHEME

 

We bought some toys such as Lego, Puzzle, and many more

1.       TRANSITIVITY

We

bought

some toys such as Lego, Puzzle, and many more

Actor

Material Process

Goal

2.       MOOD SYSTEM

We

bought

some toys such as Lego, Puzzle, and many more

Subject

Finite (past:did)

Predicator

 

MOOD

RESUDUE

3.       THEME RHEME

We

Bought some toys such as Lego, Puzzle, and many more

Topical (unmarked)

 

THEME

RHEME

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